How the Press Covered Newtown and How We Must Do Better

A lot has already been written about how the media covered the Newtown shooting. I want to elaborate a bit.

First off, the interviewing of kids was disgraceful. End of story. Under no circumstances should a journalist ever do that again.

Secondly, the press bungled nearly every fact in this case. I know everyone was trying to get the full story right away, but it was a mess. We need better rules for how to cover these type of things: until a police chief announces the facts, do not speculate. In fact, do not even investigate. Who gets the story first in these types of tragedies is entirely meaningless. The point is to get it correct. That means for journalists on Twitter, on TV, in blog posts or in news stories, until there has been a definitive statement, do not report something as fact and stay away from speculating. Period.

Finally, Forbes Joseph Grenny penned an excellent post on how the media covers mass shootings, just before the tragedy in Connecticut. It’s even more important now:

This week, I watched in horror with most of America, as yet another person unleashed a furry of bullets in a busy PortlandOregon, mall killing two and injuring others. But my horror was twofold. The first misery came as I heard the names and numbers of victims and thought about the pain they and their families will endure for the rest of their lives. The second dose came as I held my breath, hoping and praying the media wouldn’t amplify the violence.

But they did.

They did exactly what they needed to do to influence the next perpetrator to lock and load.

  1. They named the shooter.
  2. They described his characteristics.
  3. They detailed the crime.
  4. They numbered the victims.
  5. They ranked him against other “successful” attackers.

Public shootings are a contagion. And the media are consistent accomplices in most every one of them.

Grenny is absolutely right here. Who cares what the shooters name is? Let him die or rot in jail anonymously. His characteristics are slightly more important, since we should have a debate on mental health care in America. But no sane person commits such a malicious act. If the shooter wasn’t diagnosed with a mental health disorder before, it’s not because that disorder wasn’t there. We don’t need to know whether it was diagnosed. He had one and it should spur on a national debate on our mental health care policy without needing to dive into his background.

Detailing the crime is slightly more important so as to know how to prevent these in the future. If people weren’t convinced before this week’s attack that we need an assault weapon ban, they should be now. Nevertheless, we should’ve done this eight years ago when the previous law lapsed. Knowing the details of the crime doesn’t change that.

Numbering the victims is inevitable. Same with ranking them. But I agree with Grenny. There is no reason to do this. We can release names and mourn their losses without creating a ranking and scoreboard for other future attacks to see as a challenge.

I’m still nowhere near over this tragic event. I’m still really angry. We need a debate on gun control, mental health care and community values. We need it now.

In the meantime, we also need to learn how to cover these stories better, because as much as I hope to God there never is another one of these, that’s very unlikely to be the case. It’s about time the media (including me and everyone else tweeting) decides to put moral values above the story. It’s time to do anything in our power to stop these from happening again. If that means that the American public learns fewer details about these horrific events, that’s a small price to pay.

Quote of the Day

Vanity Fair posted an excerpt from Mark Bowden’s story running in the November issue about the raid on Osama bin Laden. My favorite part:

According to Bowden, Leon Panetta told Obama that he ought to ask himself this question: “What would the average American say if he knew we had the best chance of getting bin Laden since Tora Bora and we didn’t take a shot?”

That’s probably not the best way to make a huge decision as it is purely emotional. But, it’s a pretty convincing line. Read the rest of the excerpt here.

P.S. I know, posting has been terribly slow the past month. It’s midterm time for me so I’m pretty swamped with work – I actually have a midterm in a half hour. Next Tuesday, I’ll be taking part in an eight on eight public debate on foreign policy representing an Obama surrogate. It’s for my class Foreign Policy and the 2012 Campaign taught by former Clinton and Bush adviser Peter Feaver. It’ll be live-streamed online for anyone who wants to see my quivering voice try to defend Obama’s China policies. More on that to come.

More Journalism On Regulation Needed

Journalists need to do a better job covering regulatory agencies.

One of my classes this semester is a seminar called “Journalism of the Economics Crisis,” taught by Phillip Bennett, the Managing Editor of PBS’s Frontline. The reading list for the class is pretty incredible – when Michael Grunwald’s “The New New Deal’ is on the list, you know it’s going to be a good class. And one of the best parts of the class is that Professor Bennett has been able to get a few journalists to talk to our class via Skype. The first one was last Monday when Binyamin Appelbaum from the New York Times took a half hour out of his day to answer a few of our questions. He offered a number of interesting answers on economic journalism in general, QE3 and housing.

But what struck me most was a question I asked him about the media’s covering of regulation. Here’s how I see it:

Regulation is immensely important but very little of the media’s coverage focuses on it. Many regulating agencies perform vital jobs in our society. Imagine our health without the Food and Drug Administration. How many people really know how the FDA works though? What it really does? How much it actually protects us? There are many agencies like this. Now, it’s okay that people don’t really know what they do. If these agencies are working correctly, that’s exactly what should happen. But when Republicans start looking to cut the funding of the FDA and other important agencies, it becomes more important.

Which brings me to my main point: we need more coverage of regulating agencies. More coverage of these will mean greater knowledge of what these agencies do. With that greater knowledge, the public has a better ability to make an informed choice about them. Greater coverage of these agencies will also ensure that they are operating correctly.

Until listening to Appelbaum’s answer to my question, I always believed that journalists simply didn’t like covering regulatory agencies. And to an extent, I think that’s correct. Regulation is boring and wonky. It deals with minutiae in legal speak. That’s not particularly enjoyable to cover. But beyond that, Appelbaum said that covering these agencies is easier said than done. Connecting regulation to the real world is difficult, particularly before regulations take effect. I think this goes a step further: regulation is tough to connect to the real world until something goes wrong. Continue reading “More Journalism On Regulation Needed”